Tourism :: essays research papers

In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of waste and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individuals free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the both areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paying(a) annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se provoke be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital the emergen ce of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, establishment policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a customary tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often collar fold environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new friendly app roaches that are less destructive.It is a well-noted fact that tourists from the developed world, or privileged western nations, are in favour of visiting unspoilt natural environments and places steeped in tradition. However, Lea (1988) regards such attractions as being a sign of underdevelopment and rarely tolerated by the host nations just because they meet with foreign approval of visitors. Instead, it is the priority of the respective governments to raise living standards to acceptable levels, which means modernisation and the implementation of mixed infrastructures. Nevertheless, if administered effectively mass tourism could provide a form of sustainable development by meeting the needs of the present without compromising those of the future.

Do People Have the Right to Die? Essay -- Euthanasia, Physician Assist

Living life at age twenty-eight is an amazing adventure. People ar at their prime being active and living life to the fullest. However, for Nancy Cruzan, a terrible car accident took that all away. One night, driving on a quiet road in Missouri, Nancys car rolled off the road and into a ditch. For twenty minutes she lay there alone and lifeless. Then, a paramedic car drove by and saw the car in distress. They pulled Nancy out, and miraculously revived her back to life. However, she had damaged her cerebral cortex, the vital end of the intellect that gives humans all motor functions, senses, and communication. Nancy was left in what is called a persistent vegetative state (PVS), which is a legal term defined in 765.101 (12) Florida statutes as a permanent and irreversible condition of unconsciousness in which there is a) the absence of voluntary action or cognitive behavior of any material body and b) an inability to communicate or interact purposefully with the environme nt. (Snow 3). Many people refer to this state as being a vegetable. After contemplating the situation for a long while, Nancys family decided that it would be best to remove the feeding tube that was forcibly keeping her alive. However, Nancy had no living will or wellness care power of attorney which was needed by law to remove the tube. Does her family moderate the beneficial to make the decision to end her life, when she cannot make that decision herself? Who does have that right? Do people have the right to die? This incident started many people thinking about what they believe about the issue of the right to die and physician assisted suicide. The story of Nancy Cruzan is only single scenario out of many that people have to decide where they... ...ec. 24 November 1998. Video. well(p) to Die. Public bare System, Oregon. Newman, Ed. Part Five Making The Final Choice Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legalized. The Truth Seeker 121.5 (1992). 15 Octo ber 2005http//www.cp.duluth.mn.us/ennyman/DAS-5.htmlNewman, Ed. Part Three Local Perspectives on the Right to Die Debate. Detroit Free Press FREEP 15 October 2002 http//www.cp.duluth.mn.us/ennyman/DAS-3.html Paris, John. Hugh Finns Right to Die. America (1998). 15 October 2005http//www.americapress.org/articles/ParisFinn.htmSnow, Constance. The Right to Die? Tampa Bay New Times May/June (2000). 23 October 2005http//www.altnewtimes.com/e03csn.html The Perspectives in Brief. Public Agenda Online (2002). 13 October 2002 http//www.publicagenda.org/issues/debate_brief.CFM?issue_type=right2die

helmet :: essays research papers fc

Safety in the point in timeJohn, being around for your next birthday would be great, so you need to use this helmet, it leave alone save me many days of grief. Please wear this helmet when you ride your motorcycle. Having you come radical to the neighborhood is a better feeling then you going home to a grave. This helmet will protect your head from hard hits that you will encounter when you fall(a) off your motorcycle. Wearing a helmet will save you from getting a mangled face.Since you feel that you are too cool to wear a helmet, let me advise you that having an attitude like that is not smart. When you wear this helmet it offers you protection from head injuries that occur when you fall. The pictures that are in the medical files show causes of death, involving motorcycle related crashes. The pictures are not too cool to look at. The pictures show dead bodies with faces and soundbox parts that have been grounded down to the bone so much that they are not able to be recognized. I do not want you to be part of those pictures. John, you must wear this helmet when you ride. Another advantage to wearing your helmet is the face shield, the shield protects your eyes and face from flying rocks and other debris. Not to mention all the bugs that will hit your face and get in your eyes. John, according to the morning sun, the number of people killed in traffic accidents increased slightly last class partly due to yet another jump in fatal motorcycle accidents. Federal estimates released last week show that after many eld of decline, motorcycle deaths steadily increased from 97-01, and have grown 27% in the four-year period. Last year there were 2680 motorcycle deaths. According to the national highway recourse administration, that is 208 more than in 1999, enough to offset the 188 additional traffic deaths. About one-half were caused because people were not wearing helmets or sufficient gear.John, these numbers do not lie. This pole shows 1440 deaths that could h ave been saved if those people took proper precaution and equipped themselves with a helmets or sufficient gear. Since we all care for you, please do not become one of these numbers this year. Please wear your new helmet. People that have to go threw a death in the family of a love one is so hard.

Electronic Democracy Essay -- Politics Internet Web Elections Essays

Electronic Democracy Today, people go online and instantly communicate with others all over the world. Given this technology, is it possible to revolutionize our current political process and enable online users to cultivate their own political group to affect change? Jon Katz article, The Netizen Birth of a digital Nation suggests that young, educated, affluent people make up the new Digital Nation who can and should build a more civil rules of order utilizing online computer technology. On assignment for HotWireds The Netizen Katz was supposed to write about how the media was affected by the weave during the Presidential election of 1996. However, Katz found early on that the Web was not an influence in 1996 politics. Instead, he found an online culture that used chat rooms and web sites to communicate their political positions. Katz began to post his own positions online, receiving infinite feedback on them. He found his opinions were just that---ideas that other people chall enged, changed or agreed with. He gave ideas, but smarter people improved them or showed him why he was incorrect. There was much to be learned on the Internet believed Katz. He discovered the net could be the tool to bring about change in the political arena and even our culture.The net offers individuals the ability and freedom to voice their opinions yet it is a distinct group of young people who are pickings the opportunity to interact with one another creating a new political ideology (217). Katz believes these individuals are utilizing the Stomel 2 Internet to produce their own political entity. These are people who work on the Internet, created the Net, and whose business, social, and cultural lives (217) revolve around it. In essence, a new soc... ... also physically within their communities. It is doubtful this can extend when this group uses words to attempt change rather than action. Stomel 6 Works Cited DeLuca, Tom Jr. Two Faces Of Political Apathy. Philadelphia Templ e University Press. 1995.Katz, Jon. The Netizen Birth of a Digital Nation. Composing Cyberspace Identity, Community, and Knowledge in the Electronic Age. Ed. Richard Holeton. Boston McGraw-Hill Inc. 1998. 214-225. Phillips, Kevin. Wealthy and Democracy A Political History of the American Rich. New York Broadway Books. 2003. Tatchell, Peter. Direct exertion For Democracy. Guardian Unlimited. January 30, 2003.http//politics.guardian.co.uk/apathy/comment/0,12822,885318,00html (3 Oct. 2003). What Influence Does Wealth Have Over Politics? Geocities.com (3 Oct. 2003).

Role of the City in Poe’s Murders in the Rue Morgue and Hoffmann’s Made

reference of the City in Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue and Hoffmanns white perch de ScuderyProfessors comment This student perceptively examines the role of the city as a setting and frame for detective fiction. Focusing on two early examples, Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue and Hoffmanns Mademoiselle de Scudery, both set in Paris, his sophisticated essay illuminates the cityness or enclose constraint that renders the city a backdrop conducive to murdersuch as the citys crowded, constricted nature, promoting vertical rather than outward case and increasing hostility and the fact that so much urban life occurs at night, a reversal of the natural order and facilitating illicit activity. He compels us to look in new ways both at the city and at detective fiction. The Rue Neuve-Sainte-Genevive in particular is like a dye picture frame. It is the only frame suited to our story.... Honor de Balzac, Pre Goriot.1 here like has been ensepulchered with like some monuments are heated mo re, some little And then he turned around and to his right we passed between the torments and high walls. Dante, the pits IX.2The city, writes St. Augustine, builds up a pilgrim community of every language .... with particular have-to doe with about differences of customs, laws, and institutions in which there is among the citizens a sort of coherence of human wills.3 Put simply the city is a sort of platform upon which a group of people joined together by their love of the same object glass work towards a common goal.4 What differentiates Augustines examination from other literary or theological treatments of the city is his attempt to carve out a visual sensation of how the city operatesboth the internal qualities and external ... ...2 Dante, Inferno (New York Bantam, 1982) 83. 3 St. Augustine, The City of God (London Oxford UP, 1963) 348. 4 Robert Pinsky, Foreword, Inferno (New York Noonday, 1994) ix. 5 Edgar solelyen Poe, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Gold-Bug and di fferent Tales (New York Dover, 1991) 33. All future references will appear in the text. 6 The Oxford incline Dictionary (Oxford Oxford UP, 1989) 140. All future references will appear in the text. 7 Charles Baudelaire, The synodic months Favors, Paris Spleen (New York New Directions, 1970) 79. 8 Hoffman, Mademoiselle de Scudery, Tales of Hoffman (New York Penguin, 1984) 17. All future references will appear in the text. 9 The term is borrowed from linguistics, referring to the process by which the specific nature of a given sound in a particular word changes or assimilates the sound preceding it. Role of the City in Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue and Hoffmanns MadeRole of the City in Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue and Hoffmanns Mademoiselle de ScuderyProfessors comment This student perceptively examines the role of the city as a setting and frame for detective fiction. Focusing on two early examples, Poes Murders in the Rue Morgue and Hoffmanns Mademoiselle de Scude ry, both set in Paris, his sophisticated essay illuminates the cityness or framed constraint that renders the city a backdrop conducive to murdersuch as the citys crowded, constricted nature, promoting vertical rather than outward movement and increasing hostility and the fact that so much urban life occurs at night, a reversal of the natural order and facilitating illicit activity. He compels us to look in new ways both at the city and at detective fiction. The Rue Neuve-Sainte-Genevive in particular is like a bronze picture frame. It is the only frame suited to our story.... Honor de Balzac, Pre Goriot.1 Here like has been ensepulchered with like some monuments are heated more, some less And then he turned around and to his right we passed between the torments and high walls. Dante, Inferno IX.2The city, writes St. Augustine, builds up a pilgrim community of every language .... with particular concern about differences of customs, laws, and institutions in which there is among th e citizens a sort of coherence of human wills.3 Put simply the city is a sort of platform upon which a group of people joined together by their love of the same object work towards a common goal.4 What differentiates Augustines examination from other literary or theological treatments of the city is his attempt to carve out a vision of how the city operatesboth the internal qualities and external ... ...2 Dante, Inferno (New York Bantam, 1982) 83. 3 St. Augustine, The City of God (London Oxford UP, 1963) 348. 4 Robert Pinsky, Foreword, Inferno (New York Noonday, 1994) ix. 5 Edgar Allen Poe, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Gold-Bug and Other Tales (New York Dover, 1991) 33. All future references will appear in the text. 6 The Oxford English Dictionary (Oxford Oxford UP, 1989) 140. All future references will appear in the text. 7 Charles Baudelaire, The Moons Favors, Paris Spleen (New York New Directions, 1970) 79. 8 Hoffman, Mademoiselle de Scudery, Tales of Hoffman (New York Pen guin, 1984) 17. All future references will appear in the text. 9 The term is borrowed from linguistics, referring to the process by which the specific nature of a given sound in a particular word changes or assimilates the sound preceding it.

The Progressive Period Essay -- American Government, Roosevelt, Politi

In 1901, America welcomed the youngest president to ever rule, President Theodore Roosevelt. At forty-two years old, the former New York governor dominated the give-and-take unlike any previous president had done. His many exploits, such as boxing and horseback riding, led the press to gain interest in him. know for being very outgoing and likable, Roosevelt used his personality and popularity to advance in his programs. His leadership and publicity campaigns helped create the modern organisation, making him a model by which all future presidents would be measured(524). He felt that the government should take control when states show incompetence in dealing with problems. Roosevelt saw the presidency as a bully pulpit. He believed he could use the media to persuade the public, rather than going to congress. By 1900, trusts-legal bodies created to hold stock in many companies-controlled around four-fifths of the industries in the United States(525). Some trusts used unfair business practices. This gave trusts a bad reputation. There were many trusts that lowered their prices to drive competitors out of the market. These trusts then took prefer of the lack of competition and jacked prices up even higher. Even though Congress passed the Sherman Anti Trust Act in 1890, the acts indistinct run-in made enforcement difficult. President Roosevelt did not believe that all trusts were harmful, but he sought to curb the actions of those that hurt the public interest(525). The presidents important focus was filing suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act. Roosevelt made newspaper headlines in 1902 when he ordered the Justice Department to sue the Northern Securities Company, which established a monopoly over northwestern railroads. The Suprem... ...air business practices. The FTC issued over 400 cease and desist orders. Under Tafts administration, the LaFollette Seamens Act was passed in 1915. This law helped improve conditions for sailors in the merchant marine consid erably. In 1916 goods manufactured by children were outlawed due to the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act. Child labor was declared unconstitutional in 1918, as was the Chile Labor Act of 1919. Interstate railroads were provided an 8-hour day by the Adamson Act of 1916. The Smith-Lever Act was passed in 1914 during Tafts presidency. Under the supervision of the Department of Agriculture, this act apt(p) Federal funds to states for farm extension work. Two years later, the Federal Farm Loan Act was passed in 1916, providing farmers with long-term credit facilities similar to those given business and industry under the Federal Reserve Act.

Insurance History Essay

Some 2,000 years ago in Roman times a form of flavor indemnification was practiced by burial societies who paid out funeral costs of members funded by monthly contributions. It is thought that these were year to year arrangements but unfortunately thither is non enough evidence remaining to be exact on how they operated. In Britain in the middle ages Trade Guilds provided funeral costs to members in much the equivalent way. The earliest life insurance policy in England was recorded as being effected on the 15th June 1583. The policy was on the life of a William Gybbons (a salter in the City of London) and was taken out by a Richard Martin. The premium was set at 8 per 100 pounds of benefit insured. Even at that early date it is of interest that when the policy ended in a claim there was dispute between the insurer and the policy holder all over whether the policy should pay up. Luckily for Richard Martin he won the case and the insurer lost. In those days life insurance policies where underwritten by individuals as opposed to insurance companies. It was also common practice for people to take out life policies on the rich and famous in the hope that they might benefit if that soul died. We would have regarded it as a form of gabling.The first actual life insurance accompany was the Annuity Association founded by the Rev Dr Assheton on the quaternate October 1699. Unfortunately this company only survived for 46 years before going bankrupt. Many life insurers were set up as mutual companies where ownership of the company was among the members of the life fund. The policies did not have fixed amount of moneys insured as they do today, but instead the fund would pay out what it could afford based on the number of people in the fund that died that year. Now we can be thankful that life insurance has developed since those days. Most policies offer fixed sum insured which can be up to very large amounts. There ar a numerous number of insurers all vying for y our business. Not only are there pure protection policies but also those which are also linked to some form of investment factor. Life insurance law has full-grown up and now there are several layers of protection for the nave consumer. Whilst all these changes have been good for the consumer it also means that the consumer needs to be more than aware of what type of life policy they need and where best to purchase that cover. Choice is a wonderful commodity but you need to be qualified to make a wise selection.More recent changes have been in the growth of life insurers and life insuranceintermediaries who are using the internet as a place of business. Here costs can be controlled, wider markets searched at the click of a mouse and policies handled and concluded at a faster pace. why not check out what term life cover you could get by visiting http//www.protected.co.uk/ This article was written on the 15th February 2007.This article does not represent financial advice as each pe rsons individual requirements will be unique to their needs. If there is something in the article which you which to rely on then entertain check those details with any person from whom you purchase a term life policy at the time of purchase.

Claire Danes Essay

To what extent do you agree with this point? I esteem Luhrmanns film version of Romeo & Juliet brings Act 1 Scene 5 to spiritedness exceptionally well. His choice of setting, type of melody, designs of costumes, and other film directions and language mathematical function portray the original Shakespeare version marvellously. Firstly, the scene and setting. Baz Luhrmann has chosen a brilliant location to ho engross the party. The royal look to the Capulet mansion really shows off what life would have been for the the great unwashed approve in the day, especially people as rich and a standardized in dignity as the Capulets.It is an enormous house, suggesting that life back then for the rich was very grand, and I believe Luhrmann brings this out brilliantly. There is also a very lively, upbeat cash machine, stating that back in the olden days, people would like to loosen up and enjoy such divine occasions, with a lot going on. The fireworks, with an array of varying colours, bein g set off extraneous of the house also states the lively, celebratory, and happy atmosphere inside, in spite of Tybalt and Romeo being in the same house.The chirpy singing by Mercutio also vindicates my point. Secondly, Baz Luhrmanns use of music is very intricately chosen. At the very start of the party, we can clearly see Mercutio very lively and upbeat, dancing and singing along to a very apt, upbeat song, showing off the party atmosphere amongst everyone in the mansion. As we formulate further in into the play, we get a very slow, lovable piece of music played when Romeo and Juliet first meet (through a fish tank ), whilst Luhrmann has decided to drain out the party atmosphere noises in the background.This slow, indulging, romantic music symbolises the first encounter of Romeo and Juliet. Luhrmann has effectively chosen this music, and this really brings out the romantic, love-at-first-sight feel to it all, and it makes us, the audience, engage into the film, and maybe even allows us to relate it to ourselves, as if we were there, inside the action. The music seemed to be a bit Heavenly, where everything would be perfect between Romeo and Juliet, and it felt like love was in the air.Then, when the Nurse pulls Juliet away, the party atmosphere with people talking immediately comes back, making the audience divert the attention back onto the wider picture, but, to a greater extent subtly, it makes us, as the very eager audience, want to know more about how Romeo and Juliet will pan out from there. At times, there is the slow, depressing music, when Juliet would look back at Romeo whilst being dragged away by the Nurse, and Romeo would hurry up to catch up with Juliet. On a more general note, we can all feel the anger then Tybalt finds out that Romeo is a Montague, with the more thunderous, down-to-Earth, music being played.Thirdly, another key aspect Luhrmann used to make this film so brilliant in my opinion is his choice of clothing. We can clearly get a feel of how grand the Capulets were. Lady Capulet wore a gold dress, showing how high in status she was. Capulet, likewise being so high in status, wore a plush purple robe at the formal event, showing that they were very rich and liked to flaunt what they had. Interestingly, Paris seemed to be wearing approximately sort of astronaut, spaceship costume.This might suggest that he was pretty smart, rich, high in status too, and quite proud of himself, as stereotypically, I see astronauts like that, as it is a very grand, albeit difficult, job to take on, and so Paris might have thought very fondly about himself. The wings on Juliets back might also suggest to us viewers that Juliet was the angelic, good-girl type of character, who would want everything to be right for herself. Romeos knight grounds also caught my attention. Again stereotypically, I associate knights in shining armour as the sort of people who would always come to the rescue and save the day, and would solicit peo ple away.

Betrayal and Revenge in Medea Essay

In his quest for the Golden Fleece, Jason elicits Medea, a women known for her supernatural powers. Shortly after, they marry. Yet, after all(a) Medea does for Jason-including killing her own brother-he decides to leave her and marry the Corinthian Princess to increase his own wealth and status. Thus, to avenge her husband for his betrayal, Medea kills the princess and the children she herself had with Jason, thus ensuring his complete downfall.Upon hearing of the sacrifice of the children and the mangle of his bride-to-be, Jason expresses the extent of his devastation and hatred towards Medea. In this passage from Euripidess Medea, Euripides reveals both Medeas cruelty and ruthlessness and the effect of her revenge on Jason-his complete destruction. In addition, Jasons reference to Medeas earlier transgressions reveals that he doesnt fully grasp what Medea gave up for him. Although Medeas actions will never be justified, Jasons chemical reaction throughout the play, and specificall y in this passage, allows the reader to feel some small measure of sympathy towards Medea.Throughout the play, Jason characterizes Medea as cruel and merciless. This is ironic because these are the akin traits that made life and success possible for Jason when he first met Medea. Yet, throughout the passage, Jason characterizes Medea as less than human. For example, he refers to her as a hateful thing and an deplorable thing(43). He even goes as far to call her a monster not a woman, having the nature wilder than that of the Scylla in the Tuscan sea(43). By referring to Medea as the Scylla-a vicious monster in the Odyssey -Jason reveals the extent to which he sees Medea as cruel and even inhuman.Jason also reveals the degree of Medeas cruelty by describing her as loathed by the gods and all of mankind(43). In addition to revealing Medeas cruelty, these phrases suggest that Medeas actions are horrible enough to become infamous among all humankind. Jason also chit-chats that there is no Hellenic woman who would have dared such deeds(43). Such characterization sets Medea apart and magnifies the cruelty of her actions. However, Jasons comment also shows how he views women in Greek society as frail and gentle. Otherwise, why wouldnt he have said there is no Greek that would have dared such deeds? Cleary, Euripides uses Jason to reveal Medeas callousness in her quest for revenge.In the passage, Euripides also reveals Jasons detachment and inability to grasp the importation of what Medea gave up for him. For example, Jason comments you who have had the heart to raise a sword against your children, you, their mother, and left me childless-you have done this, and do you still look at the sun and at the earth, after these most fearful doings(43). In these declivitys, Euripides points out Jasons detachment and disgust. Jason continually repeats the word you, suggesting that he believes that everything was Medeas fault, that her actions were unprovoked. As seen in the line you have done this, Jason lays all blame on Medea for the murder of his children and his prospective bride. Clearly, Jason doesnt fully grasp what Medea gave up for him.Although there are no justifications for her actions, Jason is partially to blame for instigating the conflict. Furthermore, Jason describes Medea as a traitress to her father and her native land and describes how she slew her own brother. These lines reveal Jasons disconnect. When she killed her brother, Medea saw her actions as necessary to help Jason, her trustworthy love. Thus, she sacrificed the acceptance and love of family for the love and acceptance she received from Jason. Not only does Jasons inability to recognize Medeas sacrifices in this passage reveal his disconnect, alone it also reveals his selfishness.Regardless of whether Jason is deserving of Medeas revenge, he is left completely devastated and without hope for the future. For him, there is little to live for. In fact, he tells Medea for me remains to call option aloud upon my fate, who will get no pleasure from my newly wedded love. And the boys whom I begot and brought up, never shall I speak to them alive(44). Finally, he comments oh, my life is over. Thus, Medea fulfills her ultimate goal-ruthlessly punishing Jason for the pain he inflicted upon her.

Application of Modern Technologies in Combating Security Threats in Nigeria

APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN COMBATING SECURITY THREATS IN NIGERIAAbstractionThe addition of offenses in Nigeria is upseting. The rate of incidents of abduction, plundering and vandalization of public public-service corporation installations argon acquittance dismaying. In this paper, an effort is made to propose ways of supervising some of the public-service corporation installations. Wireless monitoring in Wide Area Ne iirk ( ill ) is recommended every bit good as turn uping the sensing element nodes inside man Stationss in other to do it hard for illegal meddling of the detector elements. Most of the passs and other equipment recommended are already in being. So the cost of execution of the monitoring systems will be low.Cardinal words monitoring, vandalization, dismaies, public-service corporation installations, advanced engineering.IntroductionThe state is soon faced with batch of security challenges. at that place are instances of terrorist act, abduction, plund ering and vandalization of public utilities. There are incidents of oil pipe line and galvanisingal mogul installation vandalization. These amazing Acts of the Apostless have negative effects in our economic system and societal lives.Technology has simplified most of the undertakings but whether we are good equipped to follow these modern constructs in thrash outing these jobs is another inquiry.Nigeria successfully lunched her ain orbiter in the infinite, far off in China. We congratulated ourselves. At the least, it is a spring in the forward way but atomic number 53 uncertainties if we have started harvesting maximal benefits from it orbiter can be apply to work out our internal jobs, including security, because, non merely that it can be used to split offenses, but it can besides be used to place felons. Satellite can be used to supervise our oil pipe lines and electric power installations that are frequently prone to vandalization. If we were luckier and hold proficient installations and good dexterous pull backs, possibly the abduction of Chibok misss and other similar offenses would hold been nipped on the cod.Thank God, the federal authorities and others are turn toing the issues with the energy and earnestness it deserves. Particular work force preparation in some of these modern engineerings is of extreme importance so that Nigeria can utilize her installations to work out her pressing domestic jobs.There are other methods, apart from satellite surveillance, that can be used to supervise our installations that are more frequently prone to vandalization. These methods are discussed in the undermentioned subdivisions.2.0 galvanic POWER FACILITIES2.1 Power transformer monitoringMore frequently, due to ignorance, power and distribution transformers are vandalized, while in hunt of the alleged quicksilverand/ ordiamond which produces visible radiation ( harmonizing to them ) . There is no such stuff in the transformer that justifies such harm. T he purpose of the vandals is ever to run out the transformer oil in other to catch the cherished stuffs and in the procedure harm the transformer.The transformer oil can be monitored in many ways, such as ( I ) usage of unstable degree sensor ( two ) usage of gas relay.2.1.1 Fluid degree monitoring.There are two ways the liquified degree can be monitored. ( I ) float instrument method and ( two ) the immersed electrode method. The immersed electrode method can non be discussed here because transformer oil is non a good music director of electricity.2.1.2 Float mechanism methodIn this method, the float ball is meant to drive the rheostat wiper such that the out put electromotive force is relative to the fluid degree. See design.1.When the fluid degree bead to indicate E1, the wiper place is at point Tocopherol on the variable resistor so that the end intersection electromotive force gets to the threshold ( fig 1a ) . The out put electromotive force is reborn to frequence which is modulated, amplified and transmitted to the security locations.At the security location, the signal is received, demodulated and rectified to direct current that is used to deplumate the relay, R in fig1b.Contacts, K1 and K11are used to exchange on the hearable and ocular dismaies, severally. See fig2. Fig2 can be used for every bit many transformers as possible at the inputs K1 to Kn ( hearable dismay ) and K11to Kn1( ocular dismay ) .2.1.3 fuck up force per building block firmament Relay ( Buchholze Relay )The basic relay, shown in fig3, is intentional to observe certain sum of gas in the transformer. The relay is ever located between the transformer chief armor combat vehicle and the curator armored combat vehicle.When oil is being drained from the transformer, air replaces the displaced oil. At certain degree, the air builds up force per unit area that is capable of runing the quicksilver trade in which is pivoted as shown in fig3. The electromotive force from the cont act is converted to frequence and transmitted to the security stations for dismay coevals. The basic gas relay uses the quicksilver switches operated by air/gas force per unit area. One signifier of gas relay is shown in fig3 and the conventional diagrams are shown in Figs 4 and 2. When the gas relay operates, the contacts near and remain like that until the air content in the enclosure is removed.In Fig 3, the quicksilver switch is pivoted atVolt. When there is force per unit area from the gas, the switch jousts as shown, to enable the liquid quicksilver to bridge the two contacts and allows the District of Columbia. electromotive force to go through on to the logic circuit. Stage-1 operates when there is kidskin oil escape ( pressure=P1 ) at this phase, no external dismay is generated. When there is high discharge of oil, gas force per unit area, P=P1.P2. At this phase, both quicksilver switches operate to bring forth dismay ( figs 4 and 2 ) .2.2 ELECTRIC POWER LINE MonitoringIn electric power line monitoring, usage is made of the electric resistance of the line, Z , which is normally quoted as R+JX per kilometre length of the music director. The line can be divided into four subdivisions ( S1, S2. S3 and S4 ) .If the length of the line is L, the relay scenes can be achieved as followsPrimary electric resistance of the line,.Omega+is the positive sequence electric resistance of the lineWhile Z0is the nothing sequence constituent of the lineSecondary electric resistance, Zs, of the line=Zp*CTR/VTR ( 2 )Where CTR=Current transformer ratio andVTR=Voltage transformer ratio. at one time assign the range of the relay as followsS1=25 % of the lineS2=50 % of the lineS3=70 % of the lineAnd S4= 100 % of the lineFor line subdivision, S1, the range, region S2, the range,Section S3, the range,and S4=Zs*1.0The clip puting for the ranges is such that S1t & lt S2t & lt S3t & lt S4t. where Sxt is the clip puting for subdivision Sx.The significance of these scenes is that the relay operates any clip it sees impedance less than the preset value after a preset clip. The indicants displayed by the relay will demo the subdivision of the line that is being vandalized. See fig 2.3.0 PIPE LINE MonitoringIn pipe line, one or more of the undermentioned parametric quantities can be monitored Discharge, Q=Va ( 7 )Pressure, P=F/a ( 8 )And speed, V=dx/dt ( 9 )Where, a= transverse sectional country of the pipeand F= the force driving the fluid*Where D is the diameter of the pipeSolving for D in Equ.10,*The wall thickness, T, of the seam must be such to defy the internal fluid force per unit area,P,in the thin or thick cylindrical grapevine.Basically, the thin cylindrical equation will be applied whenStress across the grapevine subdivision is unvaryingThe internal diameter of the grapevine subdivisionCalciferolis& gt 20t Internet ExplorerThe allowable wildnessis more than six propagation the force per unit area inside the pipePhosphorusInternet Explorer.The l ook for the, wall thickness,T,of the grapevine is given as,Where,is the efficiency of longitudinal articulation and C is the Weishack invariable3.1 Mathematical imitateSee a cylindrical flog of a force per unit area vas transporting oil fluid which is subjected to a high internal fluid force per unit area,p. The wall of the cylinder must be thick plenty to defy the force per unit area.Assuming that the tensile emphasiss are uniformly distributed over the subdivision of the walls, and if R0= outer radius of the cylindrical shell,RI= interior radius of the cylindrical shellT = thickness of the cylindrical shell = R0-RIP = military force of internal force per unit area= poissons ratio= tangential emphasis and= radial-ply tire emphasis.Using lames jurisprudence Now, radial emphasis at any radiustenis given byNow if internal force per unit area, PI=P and external force per unit area, P0=0,From Equation 12, the digressive emphasis at any radius,ten,is given by.= 1+ ( 15 )= 1+( 16 )Fr om Eqns. ( 15 ) and ( 16 ) , the digressive emphasis is a tensile whereas the radial emphasis is a compressive.Again, the digressive emphasis is Maximum at the interior surface of the grapevine Internet Explorer.x= RIand it is minimal at the outer surface of the shell Internet Explorer.ten = R0By taking the value ofx=RIandten = R0in Equ. ( 15 ) and ( 16 ) , the Maximum digressive emphasis at the interior surface of the grapevine is given by,=( 17 )While the minimal digressive emphasis at the outer surface of the shell is given by,=( 18 )= -p ( Compressive ) and at=04.0 METHODOLOGYEach of the opposed Stationss have direct communicating nexus with themselves and the chief station as shown in fig6 so that any dismay can be received by all the Stationss, including the chief station.4.1 SENSOR NODESThe detector nodes are arranged as shown in fig7. The detector nodes are located at the in put terminuss of the far-flung Stationss for security ground.A puncture at pointFin fig 7 will be d etected by the detector node at RS2. Since the force per unit area at RS1 is normal, no dismay will be generated at that station. The dismay from RS2 therefore indicates that the puncture is between RS1 and RS2.4.2 CONTROL SIGNALSThe electromotive force end product of the detector is converted to frequence, processed and transmitted through broad country web ( WAN ) ( see Fig 6 ) . At the having terminals, the signal is converted back to electromotive force and used to bring forth dismaies as shown in fig 2. Fig 8 shows the rule of force per unit area quantity while fig 9 is that for the flow rate.5.0 DecisionThe radio set monitoring system for the public-service corporations is presented. Some of the detection relays are already available but their hold back circuits need to be modified in other to accommodate the intent. The interesting thing about the theoretical accounts is that all the detectors are located indoors manned Stationss. So the fright of illegal fiddling with the detectors elements is eliminated. The dismaies are arranged in such a manner that the vandals are caught incognizant. Nigeria needs more trained work force in utilizing the orbiter to observe offenses.MentionsKaufmann W Fluid mechanics Tata-McGraw Hill saloon. Coy New Delhi1972Dugdale RH, Bannister WS Fluid mechanics. Macdonald and Evans LTD Plymouth, 1977.Sawhney AK. Acourse in electrical/electronic measurings & A instrumentation.Dhanpat Rai & A coy Delhi 2006Moodie, D Costello L, McStay D, Optoelectronic leak sensing system for supervising subsea constructions, in Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 7726, Brussels, Belgium, April 2010Hennigar GW, Leak sensing new engineering that works, Gas Industries 37 ( January ) 1993. Nwilo Personal computer, Badejo OT Impacts of oil spillage along Nigerian seashore The Association for Environmental, 2001.Ezechukwu OA, Nnebe SI, Idigo VE, Azubogu AO..Real-time Experimental Model for Outdoor Wireless Sensor Network. NIEEE proc. Oct. 2013Greg Stanl ey, Pipeline diagnosing Emphasizing Leak Detection An Approach and Demonstration , A White Paper,April 22, 2012.Ezechukwu OA. A theoretical account of distance protection. IJERD Vol 3 Issue10 Sep. 2012Joaquim A.R. Azevedo, Filipe Edgar Santos, Signal Propagation Measurements with radio detector Nodes 2007.

Alcohol abuse Essay

National Institute on Alcohol tread and Alcoholism. Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Detroit Gale, 2014. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 21 May 2014. Alcohol Abuse and Addiction. Alcohol and Tobacco Americas Drugs of Choice. Detroit Gale, 2006. Information Plus Reference Series. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 21 May 2014. Drunkard Attacks Wife. Family in Society inbred Primary Sources. Ed. K. Lee Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner. Detroit Gale, 2006. 40-42. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 21 May 2014. Alcohol abuse is the habitual misuse of alcoholic beverage.As children move from adolescence to young adulthood, they encounter salient physical, emotional, and lifestyle changes. Developmental transitions, such as puberty and increasing independence, take away been associated with alcohol use. Some, adolescence take a dark turn, especially when underage drinking is involved. Everybody is doing it so they do it likewise. They drink b e nonplus they want to change something about their lives , however they increases the risk of academic failure, and can cause suicide and homicide. Research shows that annually about 4,700 deal under age 21 die from injuries involving underage drinking.People take doses mainly for the reasons to fit in , in school, at work, the community , etc. They in like domainner do it to escape from reality or relax . Or so they could feel good among their peers at school. Also, they sometimes are curious and ask themselves How does it tastes ? How would it concern me? Is it as bad/ good as everyone tells me? . But the real reason is peer pressure, because many teenagers feel pressured to drink around their friends. Some short-term effects of alcohol are slurred speech, drowsiness, vomiting, headaches, breathing difficulties, decreased perception and coordination , blackouts and anemia .You can get all of these short-term from simply drinking alcohol. But in the other hand ,the lon g-term effects are unintentional injuries such as car crashes, or drowning. Increased family problems, broken relationships. They often tend to have short temper because they have been drinking to much and dont tolerate as much things as they used to. They can get alcohol poising for drinking way too much alcohol. High blood pressure , stroke, and other heart- related diseases are also long-term effects . But the ones that caught my middle the most are liver disease, cancer of the mouth and throat, nerve damage, and permanent damage to the brain.In my opinion those are the worst ones that could happen to you, if you drink too much alcohol. Alcohol is linked to 75,000 U. S terminations a year, and shortens the lives of these people by an average of 30 years. Excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading cause of preventable death in the united stated after tobacco use and poor eating and exercise habits. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , estimated that 34,833 di ed from cirrhosis of the liver, cancer and other diseases linked to drinking too much beer , wine and spirits. Another 40,933 died from car crashes and other mishaps caused by excessive alcohol use.Researchers considered any man who averaged more than two drinks per day or more than four drinks per occasion to be an excessive drinker. For woman it was more than one drink per day or more than three drinks per occasion. Men accounted for 72 percent of the excessive drinking deaths in 2001, and those 21 and younger made up six percent of the death toll. Light or moderate drinking can benefit a persons health , but heavy drinking increases the risk of juicy blood pressure , heart disorders, certain cancers and liver disease. Excessive drinkers are also more likely to die in car accidents.The United States aims to jazz the rate of alcohol-related driving fatalities to four deaths 1 / 2 per 100,000 people by 2010, a 32 percent drop from 1998. There are many myths of alcohol use includin g that it improves turn onual performance, the fact is that although you may think that drinking makes you better in bed, psychologically alcohol reduces your performance. Another myth is that you can drink and assuage be under control. That is a lie , drinking impairs your judgment , which increases the likelihood that you will do something youll later regret such as having unprotected sex , being involved in date rape, damaging property, or being victimized by others.Furthermore, teenagers often say that drinking isnt all that dangerous, that is a myth. Reality is that one in three eighteen to twenty four year olds admitted to emergency rooms for serious injuries are intoxicated. And alcohol is also associated with homicides, suicides, and drowning , as mentioned before. But, the most common myth is that beer doesnt have as much alcohol as hard liquor. Actually , a twelve ounce nursing bottle of beer has the same amount as alcohol as a standard shot of eighty proof liquor (eith er straight or in a mixed drink ) or five ounces of wine.If you believe you or a friend may be experiencing Alcohol and/or substance problems there is serve well , it can be challenging but it is treatable. You can contact youre counselor or you can contact psychological services and they could help you , I allude do some research on which one is best suitable for you, and which one you feel more comfortable with. I strongly suggest that if you know a person with substance problems , let them know of the alcohol addiction treatment. Alcohol addiction treatment utilizes programs that help individuals who cannot stop drinking on their own understand what causes their alcohol addiction.Once they are knowledgeable about the cause and have the tools to break the cycle of alcohol addiction, they can begin to get laid with the normal stresses of life. Alcohol addiction treatment means stepping out of your addicted life and into a supportive , comfortable, environment where you can begin life of sobriety. The drug & alcohol addiction treatment program includes expert diagnosis , detoxification, intelligent use of anti-addiction medicines, various neuro and psychotherapies , twelve step facilitation, family involvement , health and food education, and continuing life care support. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Dickens created Essay

All the characters that Dickenss has labelled criminals, Toby Crackit, Mr Chitling and Kags Adress and respond to each other very sarcastically and also very aggressively, in a way that suggests to the reader that they are non all friends as you first think and that they have no loyalty to each other and are honorable with each other because they have the same basis of work and business ethics.Fagin is described in chapter 50 as he is acquiring arrested as a rough, battling character struggling with the police and being all muddy and bleeding, Dickens has put Fagin in this situation which could best describe him and what he is all about, not necessarily his features, but his links with the police and his links with crime. Dickens describes the main criminal in chapter 50 at his lowest point, when he enters that room with his young man criminals,Blanched face, sunken eyes, hollow cheeks, beard of three days growth, wasted flesh, hapless thick breath it was the very ghost of Sikes. This sentence is full of short descriptive sentences that are saying to the readers that Sikes is destroyed, he has been hiding away for the crime of murder and is just a translucent figure of Sikes when he used to be a strong and ironically ghastly figure with no power, Sikes is now battered, Sikes has now got nothing and Sikes is on the runLeading up to the climax of chapter 50 Dickens describes the mob of Londoners chasing down Sikes in the tight alleys and roads of London, he depicts them as a crowd of a strong struggling current of hazardous faces that are all out after Sikes the murderer, Dickens has used those descriptions to show the sheer scale of the force wanting to capture this one man, a current of people, suggesting it is like a river of people flowing along the streets.Later in the scene an old man cries I will give fifty pounds to the man who takes him alive, fifty pounds in those times was an enormous amount of money which again shows the sheer scale of the wanti ng of this man. The climax is ultimately the cobblers last of Bill Sikes in this chapter, when Sikes is on that roof ready to try his escape Dickens finally de-humanises the villain at last by instead of call him Sikes calling him the murderer to tell the audience just exactly what he is, which is nothing.The way Dickens depicts the demolition of Sikes is very dramatic in the way that he dies, jumping off a roof and accidentally hanging yourself isnt the best way to go or the most common in any story, Dickens used this way of death to give justice, melodrama and a gothic feel which would add real feel to how the audience would feel at the death of a person who has been hated by most throughout the whole story.The speed of Sikes death is quite important, the use of verbs such as staggering, tumbled, which is when Sikes loses his balance and goes everyplace the edge of the building. Sikes death is also set at night time to add a little more drama and a chase factor out to the dr amatic end. The noose in those times was common for convicted murderers to receive when arrested, so for Sikes to die in a noose was justified in the end.Dickens had a message to the reader in the end of this chapter which is to draw attention to a range of social injustices in those times, which means a lot of people getting away with crimes which obviously dickens felt strongly about, Dickens didnt just simply tell people about this he used a range of techniques to excite the reader and to please the reader. Overall Dickens created this chapter to avenge Nancys death, we know this because Sikes cries The eyes again referring to Nancys eyes. Which leaves the reader feeling intelligent about Sikes death and making the reader want to read his next edition in his paper.

Representation Of Wolves

interrogative Compare and contrast the representations of wolves in Angela Carters The social club of Wolves and Wolf Alice. How successful do Carters literary appropriations demythologise g wipeouter stereotypes.IntroductionIn The Bloody Chamber (1979), Angela Carters short stories took a particularly conservative writing style and radic wholey subverted it for womens rightist purposes, deconstructing and demythologizing gender stereotypes in a very creative manner. Fairy-tales were always a very traditionalist and patriarchal literary form, first recorded by aristocratic writers in the 17th and eighteenth Centuries as moralistic and cautionary stories for children.Politic altogethery, their agenda was the exact opposite of Carter, whose feminist views were forged in the innovative social movements of the 1960s and 1970s. Therefore, none of her young-bearing(prenominal) person heroines follow these traditional gender roles of being passive victims or the sex objects of men. In Wolf Alice, the nameless female heroine was raised by wolves and was indeed on friendless in human society, unable to assume the passive and domestic gender roles expected of her, while in The familiarity of Wolves, the diminutive Red equitation Hood character is depicted as independent and venturesome rather than a typical female victim of the werewolf.At the end of both stories, the females withal voluntarily place down into relationships with the monsters, claiming conceal over their own sexuality in defiance of the traditional gender roles. Female characters analogous these could only exist in a modern feminist or post-feminist context, and stand out as extremely divergent from the norm in society. Body Wolf Alice incorporates some of the elements of Snow White, Alice in Wonderland and truelove and the Beast. Carter was always interested in the beat-marriage stories of the original fairy-tales, and to the elements of beastliness in all forms of sexuality (Makinen 19 92).She was non simply portraying all males as beasts, rapists and monsters but rather making a more feminist record that woman should take control over their sexual desires and re-appropriate it as part of themselves (Makinen 1992). Alice was raised by wolves and therefore could non speak, ran on all fours and preferred the night over day. In these characteristics, she retained all the instinctual constitution of her foster family up to now after she has been sent to live with the nuns (Walker 77).As the nun-narrator explains nothing about her is human except that she is not a wolf (Wolf Alice 119). She is not even aware that she casts a reflection in the mirror, but believes it is an early(a)(prenominal) person. After teaching her some limited skills for nine days, the nuns decide that she really cannot be transformed patronage into a human, so they send her to the Dukes castle. He is a nocturnal creature as well, who lives solo and feeds on the living and dead more like a ghoul than a werewolf or vampire.Alice performs domestic tasks for him, sweeping and making the bed, and knows no better than to do his chores (Wolf-Alice 120). Only with her menstruation does she begin to modify to the fact that she is a female, since she knew nothing about these matters and the nuns certainly did not explain sexuality to her. At this sequence, she also becomes aware that her breasts are getting larger and begins to wear the old, discarded gowns that belonged to the Dukes grandmother, although she could not run so fast on two legs in petticoats (Wolf Alice 124).After the Duke is injured during one of his nighttime forays, she begins to kiss his wound and frankincense transforms him back into a human as if brought into being by her soft, moist, gentle tongue (Wolf Alice 126). In The Company of Wolves, Carter subverts the Little Red Riding Hood tale by having the female hero willingly merge in a sexual relationship with the werewolf. In the traditional versions o f the story, of course, the monster is killed by the heroic male hunter, and as Carter describes the legends being circulated in the village, this was the normal fate of werewolves.In Carters alternative reality, though, the heroine becomes a partner in seduction (Walker 77). Even before she met the werewolf, she was slowly awakening to her sexuality and her breasts had just begun to swell (Company of Wolves 113). She had heard all the stories about werewolves from the villagers and the dangers of walking alone in the forest, but she has her knife and is afraid of nothing (Company of Wolves 113). To be sure, the werewolf is also described as newfangled, handsome and seductive, so much so the even the grandmother notices his unco large penis just before he kills and eatsher.Carter was well-aware of the mixture of sexuality and violence in this creature, and writes that the last thing the old lady saw in all the world was a young man, eyes like cinders, naked as a stone, approaching her bed (Company of Wolves 117). When Little Red Riding Hood enters the cottage, they engage in the expected dialogue about his big eyes and teeth, but she was not a passive victim and laughed at his threats, knowing that she was nobodys meat (Company of Wolves 118).At the very end of the story, she goes to sleep between the tender paws of the wolf that has just devoured Granny (Company of Wolves 118). Conclusion In Wolf Alice and The Company of Wolves, Angela Carter completely subverted and revised the traditional female stereotypes and gender roles, making her women characters courageous, autonomous and sexually aware. Not all of her leftist and feminist critics agreed with this, however.She was also so frank in her depiction of raw female power and sexuality that in in 1987, the New Socialist asserted that Carter was the high-priestess of post-graduate porn (Makinen 1992). Patricia Duncker. Aneis Lewellan and other feminist scholars thought that she had been unable to revise the conservative form of fairy-tales and turn them into feminist literature (Makinen 1992). On the other hand, Charley Baker was correct in arguing that Carter was always exploring ways in which women can retain control and defy the systems of oppression that attempt to place them in the role of passive victim (Baker 76).Similarly, Charlotte Crafts found that Carters intention was to deconstruct myths about femininity contained within the tales and challenge the patriarchal structures of fairy-tale from within (Crafts 54-55). Wolf Alice and Little Red Riding Hood were fully autonomous and independent women, who behaved in ways that not even the monsters could have expected. Contrary to traditional gender roles and stereotypes they were never passive victim and sexual objects, but kind of chose to become involved in relationships with the creatures.To put it mildly, these would most definitely not have been considered appropriate actions for women in the traditional fairy-tales, and bo th of Carters female characters stand completely apart from conventional society for that reason. From a political viewpoint, such a recasting of this ultra-conservative and patriarchal genre would only have been possible in feminist era in which liberated and powerful female heroines actually became conceivable for the first time in history.

One Size Fits All Essay

One size fits on the whole told is a term that we have all heard in our society. This cliche has been applied to clothing, wrist watches, necklaces and bike helmets. This universal fit concept is, unfortunately, the thought process behind most public teaching today. As we know, one size fits all is anything scarcely. Just as people ar physically built differently, we all have diverse learning styles and capabilities. Public mellowed civilizes in the United States are in addition built around this idea.I believe that public senior high inculcate promotes the aim of capitalistic goals, instead of promoting Some believe that one remedy to unequal educational opportunities is choice. (pg 298). I am an advocate for charter school education, though I was never able to get wind one. I recognize that high school disciples have different interest and passions. In Creating Comprehensive steep Schools, James Constant suggest special academic arrangements be made for highly gifted the that these students are challenged not only by course work, but by the development of their special interest as well. (Pg 329) I feel either student should be afforded the opportunity to develop their interests, gifts and strengths in the public school setting. To just give this privilege that is paid for with public monies to certain students, instead of all, based upon the observation of teachers is unfair. Especially, in schools where students live with socio-economic issues that impact their education negatively. If a talented student has not eaten breakfast, how can he digest on class assignments to his best ability?If a student has not had great academic advantages and exposures, such(prenominal) as those found in elite prep schools, how can he attain the same withdraw habits and principles? Should not these students be allowed to develop their special interests in order to have the best public educational high school experience? Charter schools give the benefit of spec ialized interest instruction, uses similar educational state standards with flexibility and is backed by public tax dollars. I believe this type of education involves more choice than the traditional public high school.Choice is a huge part of deportment and why should we deprive high school students with this right in their education, when they are expected to make estimable decisions on their own upon education. As a society, we need to start promoting more autonomy amongst high school students in their educational pursuits. Todays educational scheme is not out to teach students how to think, but essentially what to think. Instead of preparing students for higher education or to be free-thinkers, I believe our educational ashes is set up to crank out workers.As workers, we are set up to graduate with borderline skills and go out into the world to get jobs, not professions. My high school experience was more uniform a prison, than preparing me to be a free-thinker in the real world. Our curriculum was mediocre at best, ensuring that we can read, deliver and follow basic instructions to coincide with the rudimentary math skills. I spent fifty proceeding in one classroom on one lawsuit six times a day. In the fifty minutes I spent in each class, 10 minutes of that was taken up with teachers attempting to take roll and focus the class on that days lesson.The learning objectives were rushed and we were not given sufficient time to apply any material covered in the classroom, especially in science courses. As soon as I would get mentally involved in the subject I was learning the bell would ring. I was then rushed like cattle off to other classroom with five minutes of travel time. The next teacher would begin attendance and the routine from the previous(prenominal) course would begin all over again. This was the educational cycle of my high school experience every day for four years of my life.I think the high school educational public organization is s et up as a cash crop such as the prison system or genetically engineered soy bean for that matter. Reason being is all the unnecessary information that the schools select personally about your child. Such as race gender and economic status are not being . These particular categories are then contracted to survey and research companies which are owned or not-for-profit organizations which either in turn have contributed large sums of donations or sponsored their events such as Pfitzer.A high-end pharmaceutic company, who specializes in making psycho-stimulant drugs, that have not been FDA approved to experiment with our children if they do not meet the criteria for an evolving student in that type of educational system. This is a system that says your education is a one size fits all eve though the staff faculty and board members know that every child learns differently they also know that cultural differences have an influence on your childs learning habits as well. go forth they and have they decided to come up with a different type of curriculum to teach those with a different learning style then the masses.

Candle Light Glass Menagerie

The Power of Light A Candle fire up is the most primitive of lights, to a greater extentover it serves a different purpose than enlightening a room in The Glass Menagerie, written by Tennes suss out Williams. Williams uses the personal credit line between light and darkness to symbolize and emphasize the powerful moments that occur in the take over. Although Williams uses these mechanics, the cadmium light of course has deeper meaning within the context of the story. Being the reekingest of lights, the candle light is easily extinguished, but that sm in all, weak light has some form of expect against the overbearing world.With Laura being as fragile, he candle symbolizes her foretastes and dreams that ar which snuffed out from society. Throughout the play, Williams also uses candle light imagery to describe Laura and her emotions. The candle light represents look forward to and how it is lost, but the character who demonstrates this most is Laura. Light, in any form, bring s some form of happiness to people. Laura demonstrates her happiness when she sh ars a tender moment with Jim. Being reclusive and removing herself from society, Laura is unable to interact with people, but only on plastered circumstances when light illuminates through her.This light that is being referred to is the inner promise that Laura has. She desperately wants to guard this hope though, in fear of it being extinguished. This is very apparent when Laura says, Oh be careful if you breathe, it breaks (Williams 1281). Laura is referring to her glass unicorn, which also represents her, but any form of power like a breath could possibly break the unicorn which refers to her own candle light of hope. Laura desires Jim and hopes that his feelings for her remain true.As Jim continues to enlighten Laura, she announces, l trust you with him Hold him over the light, he oves the light You see how the light shines through him? (Williams 1281) Lauras hope is continuing to grow as she su ggests Jim to take hold of her unicorn. With the unicorn representing her, and the light illuminating through the unicorn, Laura has officially given herself and her hope into Jim. After he admits that he is to be married, the hope that is deep down Laura is extinguished.At the end of the play, tom turkey speaks solely to his sister, and tells her to Blow out her candles (Williams 1289). Tom means that there is no hope left for Laura, and she will be stuck with herself for the est of her life. Wanting to find new things in life, Tom has decided to leave, and realizes that with him loss Laura has no chance to find another gentleman caller and so her lights of hope are extinguished. The root uses light and darkness to symbolize and to emphasize the dramatic moments of the play.The desperation and highly charged emotions in this play are linked to the symbolism of the light getting dim or going dark unless like the status of the unstable Wingfields. The candles are a way for the au dience to understand that soon all wlll go aarK. Easlly Dlown out, tne candles prov10e a very temporary moment of light, when Laura shares a tender moment with Jim, before her hopes and dreams are extinguished. There are several ways of looking at the candles. start, they establish a more dim tone you might even call it romantic.That less harsh light perhaps allows Laura to be more open with Jim it gives her courage. That might lead to an interpretation that the candles symbolize hope. Hope that Laura might be able to touch with Jim, hope that Amandas dream of a Gentleman Caller providing a uture for Laura, hope that if Laura is taken care of, Tom will be able to strike out on his own and leave the shoe warehouse, etc. It makes Toms final line more heart- breaking blow out your candles, Laura. There is ultimately no hope for this socially and physically (at least in her mind) handicapped young woman. There is no place in our society for such a misfit. the last scene of the pla y, Tom tells Laura to blow our her candles, and here the candles symbolizes Laura and her familys hope. This can be seen by how it makes contrast with the world lit by lightning, and how he author uses candlelight to describe Laura. First of all, the candlelight stands in contrast to a world lit by lightning in Toms final words.

Barrows and Pickell model of problem solving Essay

INTRODUCTIONThis is a case study concerning a unhurried presenting with low abdominal irritation, frequent micturation and dysuria. I will discuss the acknowledgment and show how I used the problem solving character style tokened by Alison Crumbie. This involves listening to the patients sign complaint and developing hypothetical diagnosis. center questioning and clinical mental rivuletination and investigations will then be used to eliminate some of the sign hypotheses. The patients perspective of their problem will be dole outed and the synthesis of gathitherd information will modify the practitioner to arrive at a differential diagnosis and to agree on a give-and-take plan with the patient so that they can manage their problem.I presently work as a Nurse practician in General Practice in East London. I provide early contact appointments for patients registered with the expend each morning on a walk-in basis. I am a non medical prescriber and gene compute prescrip tions for patients. I work autonomously within my agreed scope of practice and am support by the structure of a small organisation of professional clinical and administrative staff.The patient , whom I will call work, presented in the walk-in Surgery and told me she had had three geezerhood of stinging unhinge on passing urine, increased frequency of passing water and intermittent low abdominal discomfort. She in any case state that she had a water infection three months previously and that she thought that she now had the same problem. She had tried everywhere the counter (OTC) medicines and had increased the amount of fluids she drank with little effect. She said that her abdominal pain reduced subsequently fetching paracetamol exclusively reoccurred after a few hours. She requested a prescription of the same antibiotics she had last duration she had this problem.Forming the sign conceptMy first impression of action was that she was smartly dressed, of normal weight, l ooked physically well and did non get along to be distressed. She attended alone and I could see from her patient record that she was 25 years old. by and by introducing myself I asked her two opening questions how can I help you and what brings you here today. I take by combining open and closed questions in this manner it helps the patient be to a greater extent concentrate on their presenting compliant than by using either of theseopening questions alone. I try non to take apart the patient as they respond and so give them the opportunity to relate what they think back the problem is and what it is they think I can do to help them manage this problem. work told me that she got a burning pain on passing urine and thought that she had cystitis. She told me that last time she had a similar problem she was given antibiotics t adequatets. Sue told me that she had tried to self manage with OTC medications for pain re untruthf and for cystitis for the past 2 days but had had n o lasting relief from symptoms. She said that a few hours after taking paracetamol her pain returned.My initial concept was of an articulate, well dressed woman, who had decided that she was experiencing a urinary tract infection (UTI), who had tried unsuccessfully to manage her symptoms her self and was now requesting assistance from a wellness care professional. She appeared systemically well to me but mayhap had cystitis.Generating eightfold hypothesesA provisional explanation for the patients problems could now be attempted. It is important to think as widely as possible ab start potential causes to generate broad hypotheses which can then be narrowed humble with focused enquiry and investigations (Crumbie et all) The quality of hypotheses is dependent on the practitioners experience in eliciting information from the patient and in translating this information into a number of potential scenarios. It is important that the information offered by the patient is understood decen t and not translated badly by the practitioner. For example a patient may say they matte grim and the practitioner understands this as smellinging nauseated whilst the patient meant they entangle generally unwell.I hypothesised that Sue could be suffering from Cystitis (uncomplicated UTI) , pylonephritis (ascending UTI), eptopic pregnancy, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) or stultification. On later reflection I realized I could have though about interstitial cystitis, appendicitis and renal calculi. My multiple hypotheses for this patient are presented in T commensurate 1.Formulating an Inquiry StrategySue had told me that she had pain on passing urine and as I focused my questioning she told me her urine appeared darker in colour than normal and smelled different than usual. She described the pain as stinging and said that it was provoked by micturating and relieved a minute or so after she stopped urinating. I asked her to point to where the pain was in her belly and she indicated the suprapubic region. She gauged the pain to be aim 6 on a pain scale of 0-10 without analgesia but did say it was relieved by analgesia and indomitable to a feeling of pressure rather than pain at that time.Back/loin pain, nausea, vomiting, fever and bluff haematuria are all more common with pylonephritis. Sue denied some(prenominal) of these symptoms which make it less plausibly as a diagnosis ultimately..On enquiry Sue told me that she used Depo- Provera injections for contraception and dysmenorrhoea and consequently did not menstruate. She also denied any spotting of blood. Her last injection was given in practice 40 days previously and by reviewing her notes I could see her history showed timely attendance for these injections. Although I knew that both dysuria and suprapubic pain can be experience in both normal early pregnancy and in eptopic pregnancy, and that cystitis is more common in pregnant women, I felt I could now dis count pregnancy as a cause of her symptoms due to her contraceptive history.I then asked her about her sexual history. Sue told me that she was currently celibate and had not had a sexual relationship for one year. I She told me she had never experienced genital herpes so I felt able to discount STI at this stage.I enquired about her gut habits and Sue told me that she had passed a soft stool that morning as was her normal routine and that there had been no recent change to bowel actions. This made a diagnosis of constipation lesslikely.Whilst enquiring about her symptoms I used Mortens PQRST merged clinical questioning mnemonic. This enabled me to focus my questions and to analyse symptoms and Sues responses. It is especially useful when assessing symptoms of pain and enabled me to detail a focused history of her complaint. I have used this technique extensively since commencing Nurse Practitioner training and have found it easy to remember and that it adds a structure to my que stioning that was previously lacking.Incorporating the patients perspective pursual the supra questioning, I went on to discuss with Sue her own concept and concerns regarding her presenting complaint. I asked Sue what she thought was causation her problem, what she thought was required to rectify the problems and what could help prevent reoccurrence. She told me that she was sure that she had another episode of cystitis and that she indispensable antibiotics.Applying earmark clinical skillsI began with a general inspection of Sues external display ,her tone of juncture and articulation. I recorded her critical signs. She was apyrexial 35.6 Celsius and normatensive 120/70. Respiratory rate was 12/min and pulse rate 80 bpm. These results are within normal limits for a person of her age. I performed near patient interrogatory in the surgery with urine dip stick establishing. This showed a substantiating response to nitrates and leukocytes. I did not have facilities for near patient pregnancy testing, and on reflection would not have performed one at this time in this case due to her contraceptive history. I chose not to send a test off to the laboratory for pregnancy testing for the same rational. Sue declined an internal exam at this time.I noted from records that Sue had not had a smear test so I offered to do this at this time. After explanation Sue agreed to this. I asked Sue to undress from the waist down and to lie on the enquiry coach. I ensured that she was comfortable screened and relaxed before commencing the exam.I examined her abdomen using the process taught in Nurse Practitionertraining and described by ( Bickly 2005). I noted her abdomen was of normal appearance with what appeared to be an appendicectomy scar. Sue maintained that she had had her appendix removed as a child. I auscilated for bowel sounds in the four quadrants and as these were heard and of normal tone I was able to rule out an acute abdominal problem. I then percussed her abdomen and found no change to expected tympani. This helped confirm the patients opinion that she was not constipated and after palpation of a soft abdomen I was able to discount this hypothesis at this stage. When I palpated her suprapubic region Sue complained of discomfort, this tenderness is revelatory of bladder inflammation. Palpation of the costovertebral angles induced no pain response from Sue and as I recalled her vital signs and presenting history I felt able to exclude pylonephritis also.I then began an exam of Sues external genitalia looking for swelling, ulcer, lacerations or discharge. Inflammation and discharge are common with Candida and other vaginal infections. Genital herpes causes ulcerated areas and scratching can cause minor skin lacerations. This external exam was normal. I continued with the vaginal examination. Using a bimanual technique I first felt for Sues neck and palpated it from side to side looking for a positive chandelier sign. If there is i nfection in the uterus this test can elicit pain.Sue did not have any pain on testing. I then inserted the speculum and examined the vaginal walls for signs of injury or discharge. This was also normal, inspection of the cervix and of the os showed no discharge and this combined with a negative chandelier sign now made the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease less likely. I performed a smear test and took samples for HVS and Chlamydia testing.My initial hypotheses of cystitis now seemed most likely as the cause of symptoms. During this examination sequence I was reminded to consider appendicitis as a hypothesis in the future with this set of presenting symptoms.Developing the problem synthesisWhen I considered the presenting problem, my history and examination findings, and compared them with my original hypotheses I found that I was able to eliminate some at this stage.As Sue had no fever, nausea, haematuria or costovertebral pain I discounted pylonephritis.Bowel history and ex aminations were normal so constipation was also discounted.As Sue had a record of in date contraceptive cover with an injectable contraceptive and denied sexual intercourse I discounted pregnancy.Although I was aware that Pelvic inflammatory disease could cipher for her symptoms, examination findings had not supported these hypotheses and were all negative at this stage.When I reviewed the consultation at this stage, recalling the positive urine dip test, the suprapubic tenderness and the patients history I was able to be sure-footed that to proceed with the differential diagnosis of cystitis was most appropriate.Diagnostic close makingMy differential diagnosis was cystitis .I made a differential diagnosis of cystitis for the following reasonsPrevious episodeDysuria pain on micturation and frequencyLow abdominal pain provoked by palpation of suprapubic areaNo systemic signs/ vital signs normalNo red flags haematuria, pregnancy, recent change of sexual partnerPositive urine test for nitrates and leukocytesTherapeutic decision makingSue had come to surgery with the idea the she required antibiotics to treat her self diagnosed cystitis. She wanted her health care provider to facilitate this request. She had tried self management and used OTC preparations before presenting in surgery.This showed me that she was motivated in trying to achieve resolution of her problem. As these measures had not been successful in this instance we could agree a short course of oral antibiotics would be an appropriate word plan. As I had access to Sues health record I could see that she had been prescribed trimethoprin previously. Sue confirmed that she had no side effects from this medication and that she was willing to take it. As there were no contraindications forprescribing trimethoprin for this patient I issued her with a prescription for 1 x 200mg tablet, twice a day for three days. This is in line with prodigy guidance and local anaesthetic prescribing policy.As this was the treatment plan Sue had originally requested I was confident of concordance. I discussed with Sue some steps she could take to try and prevent reoccurrence of infection. These includes toilet hygiene (front to back wiping), post-coital micturation, regular liquidation and reiterated early symptom self help measures with increased fluid intake and OTC cystitis remedies. I also provided Sue with a printed Patient Information Leaflet about self help measure for women with cystitis.I advised Sue that she should find her symptoms improving within the next 24 hours and asked to return to either the practice or the NHS Walk in Centre (depending on hours of opening) if she had no improvement in 48 hours or if her symptoms changed and she became feverish or pain increased. I explained that these could be signs that the infection was moving up towards her kidneys and that this would require urgent review. I explained that I had given her an antibiotic which would work for the majorit y of infections but that on some do is not effective and a different antibiotic is necessary. I provided her with this information so that she could make sensory faculty of any change in symptoms and would be more likely to present earlier for a consultation with a health care professional if there was treatment failure.Reflection in and on practiceI felt that this was a satisfactory consultation for both the patient and me.It began with the patient stating that she thought she knew what was wrong with her and what action needed to be taken to resolve the problem. By listening to the patients story I was able to make an analysis of her responses and to think of a number of multiple hypotheses. Proceeding with focused inquiry and utilizing clinical examination skills enabled me to discount some of these hypotheses, and by using structure, reminded me of hypotheses I had originally forgotten to include. I was able to facilitate an unexpected health intervention when the patient and carry outopportunistic smear testing.Following on from this I was able to reach a diagnostic decision and make therapeutic interventions. passim I was communicating with the patient, offering education and involving her in her care which should translate to better concordance with treatment plans and improved patient satisfaction with the consultation.This consultation took me 18 minutes to conclude and although I feel that I covered a wide range of potential hypotheses concerning the initial complaint and responded effectively to the patients concerns, I did feel time pressured. On reflection I need to be able to balance the quality of the consultation with the quantity of patients requiring attention during a session. I could have asked Sue to book another appointment for a smear test which would have enabled me to manage my time better but at the expense of patient distress and an incomplete patient episode. It has been my experience to be critisised by my medical colleuges abo ut the time taken for consultations and they are in fact able to move patients through the surgery quicker than I can.Although this is a recurrent problem I believe that the most prevalent reason for this is that in using this work of consultation the practitioner addresses a wider range of potential hypotheses and that these can lead on to other health issues which then need addressing as demonstrated above. When I discussed this with my GP mentor he said that he would have probably tested her urine first and as it was positive for infection, prescribe an antibiotic after enquiring about her risk of pregnancy and not have addressed any other history at that stage. If he had wanted further testing, he would have asked her to make a nurse appointment. It would be arouse to see which approach is preferred by the patient and most satisfactory for the clinician.ConclusionThis case study looked at a consultation where a patient presented with possible cystitis and requested antibiotics . After following a structured consultation and diagnostic style I was able to reach agreement with the patient and to provide a prescription for antibiotics. This was a satisfactory conclusion for both the patient and me. I was also able toaddress a secondary health enquiry and opportunistically provide a smear test which was of additional get for the patient and the practice, as auditing will show this patient to now have had a smear test which has positive financial implications for the practice.

Persepolis Critical essay

As a native to this stern Middle-Eastern country, Satraps had much to discuss ab verboten the pass judgment public behavior of women and the high standards men were granted with gender inequality. Following the Islamic Revolution of 1 979, the new theocratic regime enforced strict moral conduct codes for females that, in effect, opposed womens rights. Satraps description of her country aligns itself with the cerebration that women who openly spoke out and opposed the regimes traditional values were negatively received by the governing body.Women were expected to be complacent and diet, and failure to do so resulted in severe punishments, such as functioning or imprisonment. When magazines published a photograph of Marias mother demonstrating for granting immunity, she quickly transformed her appearance and suppressed her ungovernable personality in fear of the governments retribution (5). This outspoken attitude was passed down to Marci who, on various accounts, was repriman ded and kicked out of schools and several residences.Aw atomic number 18 of the potential consequences her words held, Marias parents went to such drastic lengths to ensure the protection of their daughter that they sent ere to capital of Austria where freedom of speech was right was non restricted (147). Furthermore, women were especially disemboweled because their individuality was minimized when they were forced to turn in a veil in public, a theme and image that are frequently depicted through Satraps style of drawing. The similarity between the female characters images evokes the sentiment that the veil erases all sense of individuality.This obligatory addition came to eliminate a womans body shape and protect women from the potential rapists who got excited by their hair. When Marias mother went UT in public without wearing the symbol of modesty, two0 fundamentalist men saw it as their right to verbally attack and insult her since she was challenging the regime (74). The e xecutives were very critical towards women who strayed from their straight and narrow path, as present when Marci was almost taken to the headquarters of the guardians of the revolution for wearing symbols of decadence (132-134).This radical government system was not fully welcomed by the citizens, and Satraps described it as a suffocating and oppressive state where discrimination against women was a jugular occurrence. Gender roles and the power associated with them were clearly detectable passim the comic men were viewed as the net income makers and intelligent leaders of society, and women were housewives. Boys were indoctrinated from a young age to become soldiers, tempted with literal keys to open the gates of heaven, and struggle on the front line to earn their entry into paradise (99).War propaganda glorified macrocosm a soldier, and it became little about fighting for a country values and more about using the military to protect territorial and financial investments. T he young soldiers ere filled with a false sense of power because they were hypnotized into believe it would grant them access into an afterlife even better than Disneyland (101). Girls, on the other hand, were kept at shell to make winter hoods for soldiers, still with the expectation of remaining complacent and quiet.Satraps also criticized government officials by concern them hypocritical in their judgment of modest appearances. Numerous restrictions were imposed on what and how women were allowed to dress, whereas men were given the freedom to present themselves with all clothes so tight they were practically sculpted on (297). At atomic number 53 point during a convocation, Marci publicly confronted the administration by questioning if religion was defending their physical haleness or if it was just opposed to fashion (297).Even more, Satraps depicts how mens Offensive actions could be justified by the posture of women, and how women were objectified and degraded by men. It was acceptable for a guardian of the revolution to marry and steal the virginity of a malcontent girl before her execution, as was the case with Nonlinear, the eighteen-year-old communist who was only given a dowry tantamount(predicate) to five dollars (125). For a country that placed a lot of importance on modesty, the gender inequalities were far-off more apparent.Although Satraps shares many of her memories on controlling leaders and discrimination against women, that is not to say that there are only radical portrayals of gender in Prolepsis. Satraps connection to Iran is strong and loyal she believes the entire nation should not be judged by the wrongdoings of a few extremists (introduction). Marias family and her circle of friends were very avian-garden and would make subtly oppose the government by hosting secret parties with the opposite sex, wearing makeup, ND exposing tufts of hair through the veil.Capitalism and anything relating to the Western world was verboten and a cultural revolution was supported by the theocratic regime. Because of this uprising, females were expected to follow an enforced and strict conduct, and the conformity often became so familiar that an escape from the chains seemed impossible. Gender inequality is also explored throughout the comic, highlighting how men were given more freedom and power than women. Satraps portrayed men as being able to contribute to society and hold high-ranking titles, whereas the AR required women stay confined by the walls of their house.

MGMT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

MGMT - Assignment ExampleThe values play vital role in the actions and reactions of the people in the work place. An intrinsic sense of responsibility ensures intelligence and cooperation among the colleagues whether they are their junior or their seniors. The courage and the inhalation go a long way in overcoming the conflicting values which may result out-of-pocket the diversity that the work place represents in term of human resource.Managerial leadership within the organisational environment requires creative approach to communicate effectively, especially for resolving workplace conflicts and promoting cross cultural understanding of values. The vast scope of colloquy, in terms of behavioral pattern, language used and non verbal means of click are important factors which are extremely relevant in the social interaction. Conscientiousness, extrovert behavior and communication skill of the man are major factors that ultimately decides in his favor in the cut pharynx competit ive professional field. A person, who makes effort to develop better ways of communicating with others in his field, is open to strengthen his professional relationship and facilitate a better understanding that paves way to a mastery which promises productive outcome.

Advertising and Print Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Advertising and Print Media - Essay ExampleThis is particularly because close of the affluent consumers ar often more apt to spending on luxury vehicles and are consequently the main target of luxury automakers such as BMW, Audi and Mercedes-Benz (Shea, 1). Generally, luxury products as opposed to another(prenominal) products commonly benefit from consistent and long term callisement. According to many analysts, what have really worked for the BMW is the advertising merchandising efforts that focused on the product, good service and attractive values. According to Maguire(2), BMW has been identical with unique comfort and bonny quality for several decades and has particularly created a number of causas that featured in magazine ads, television and weave ads that presented its products as the crowning(prenominal) luxury vehicles in an attempt to boost its sales. The road home Web take aim Advert In 2012, the giant automaker featured emotions of holiday homecomings it one o f its complaisant videos known as The road home. The video showed people making numerous trips in BMW x series vehicles and the friendship wished the consumers well during and after the holiday season (BMW web film, 2012). Although the video was first posted on BMWs social media accounts such as the Facebook, it soon featured in the other popular channels such as the television and was particularly aired on NBC during a Football broadcast. BMW. TV Advert for series 3 Sedan BMW also showed off one of its new 3 series sedan on an spacious mail campaign that also featured glossy print images and attractive postcards highlighting some of the luxury features of the new 3 series Sedan. Additionally, to enhance its grime identity, BMW has also enacted a 360 degrees marketing and shufflinging campaign that shows the companys sponsorship of sporting activities such as Team USA in the 2012 London Olympics. The advert attempts to depict that the BMW 3 series sedan car never wanders away o ver the white tonal pattern and seat belt should be fastened. System authorization demands that a car being driven should not be more than the legal speed limit, otherwise subtitle tells professional drivers on closed roads. These fighter directors run the shoot. Generally, the TV commercial advert seeks to present the new BMW 3 series as the ultimate luxury vehicle that offers a unique driving pleasure as well as other important driving features such as adaptive suspension, Analysis of the two BMW ads Given the high achievement of The road home web film by the BMW, the company has significantly increased its sales. According to O Guinn and Chris (14), brand promotion requires a series of well coordinated media campaigns that communicate a cohesive theme of brand identity. In this regard, given the rising sales of BMW luxury vehicles following the launch of the two advertisements, it can be argued that the company has successfully used both the traditional media advertisements an d web advertising to enhance their product awareness, sales, client loyalty, competitiveness and the overall company value. Generally, there are a number of sociological, economic, political and cultural attitudes that are indirectly reflected in both the two BMWs adverts. According to ONeill, advertisements are just but a reflection of our society. Throughout his publication,

BIPOLAR DISORDER OUTLINE Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BIPOLAR DISORDER OUTLINE - Article ExampleCause of bipolar distemper is not known but genetic and environmental conditions may give rise to the disorder and its course. environmental factors may include substance abuse, medical conditions (e.g. thyroid fluctuation), stressful lie events, and life styles that are agreeable with general sleep-wake cycles. PET imaging helps identify differences in brain activities of the people with the disorder. This and other biological researches withdraw rendered better understanding of the causes of the disorder such as dys formula (not like an epileptic seizure) of the brain cells responsible for regulation of emotions, circadian rhythms and behaviors resulting in the symptoms of the disorder (Goodwin & Jamison, 2007). Bipolar disorder now ranks one of the top ten disable disorders in the world among working adults with signifi toilett socio economic impact (WHO, 2002), (Young, Rigney, Shaw, Emmas, & Thompson, 2011). Bipolar experience of the illness can vary among patients substantially. Such as, some patients with low followed by hypomania while others, mania followed by depression. Still others with jump possibilitys with no intervals of mood stability (euthymia). Choice of interpositions therefore is based on individualistic patterns of the disorder (Suppes & Dennehy, 2012). Guidelines of the homo Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders mainly deal with the acute treatment of mania and bipolar depression. It is vital that acute and long-term treatment should be simultaneous for treatment mean and evaluation. For simplicity, both are dealt with separately. It is important to bring the acute manifestations under control as quick as possible but it is more important to devote maintenance treatment which should prevent new episodes and complications and disqualifying conditions (Grunz, et al., 2013). See figure below Grunz et al (2013)s overall re commendations for long term treatment have assigned Rating Grade (RG) 1 to drugs Aripiprazole, Lamotrigine, Lithium, and Quetiapine which are listed alphabetically. Aripiprazole has been graded A for Prevention of Treatment sudden Episodes (TEE) in enriched samples ( human foot) for mania and any episode. Lamotrigine, has been rated A in pes for depression and any episode. Lithium, A in PNES (Prevention of TEE in non-enriched samples) for mania and any episode and B in PES for any episode, mania and depression. Quetiapine, graded A in PES for mania, depression and any episode. The authors overall rating goes in favor of Lithium as still the topper as it has two grading of A and B for episodes mentioned against each (Grunz, et al., 2013, p. 170). These drugs treatments are discussed in detail below. ARIPIPRAZOLE PES Monothreapy and combination with Lithium have proved to be efficacious in the prevention of new frenetic and mixed episodes in acute mania. PNES As there is no long-te rm impact study in non-enriched samples, it has been graded F in respect of CE (Category of evidence). Further evidence (FE) of the efficacy of Aripiprazole has been proved in the metaanalysis by Vieta et al (2011) in the prevention of new manic episodes. Safety and tolerability (ST) Most common indecent event (AE) prompting treatment